### What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to the detrimental impact on property or structures caused by the presence of water, such as flooding, leaks, or spills. It can result in significant financial losses, health hazards, and disruptions to daily life.

### Causes of Water Damage

Various factors can contribute to water damage in homes and businesses. Some common causes include:

– **Natural Disasters:** Hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes can lead to extensive water damage due to flooding or structural breaches.
– **Plumbing Issues:** Leaks or bursts in pipes, water heaters, and appliances can cause water to accumulate and damage walls, floors, and furniture.
– **Roofing Problems:** Leaks and damaged roofing materials allow water to penetrate and cause damage to ceilings, walls, and insulation.
– **Foundation Faults:** Cracks or weaknesses in foundations can allow water to seep into basements and crawlspaces.
– **Appliance Malfunctions:** Dishwashers, washing machines, and refrigerators can malfunction and result in water leaks.

### Types of Water Damage

Water damage can be categorized based on the source and extent of the water:

– **Category 1: Clean Water:** This is water that originates from sanitary sources, such as broken pipes or overflowing sinks. It generally does not pose health risks.
– **Category 2: Gray Water:** This water contains contaminants and can cause minor health issues. It may come from dishwashers, washing machines, and toilets.
– **Category 3: Black Water:** This highly contaminated water can cause serious health hazards and may contain sewage, chemicals, or other contaminants. It usually results from flooding or sewage backup.